In the high-stakes Nilambur by-election, where both the LDF and UDF were under pressure, the United Democratic Front’s united front emerged victorious. At a time when some in the UDF believed PV Anvar could be won over, it was Anvar himself who shattered those hopes. Yet, the UDF didn’t flinch. It was the determination of Opposition Leader V.D. Satheesan that steered the front with clarity and resolve. In this candid conversation Satheesan reflects on Nilambur, internal party dynamics, his leadership style, and what lies ahead for the Congress and the UDF.

Q: Discussions often arise about who will become the Chief Minister if the UDF wins a majority in the next Assembly election. What is your take on this?

It is not the Congress or the UDF’s style to declare a Chief Ministerial face before elections. We go to the people with our collective leadership. Once we win a majority, the decision will be based on the opinion of elected MLAs and the national leadership of the party. If someone enters the campaign harboring CM ambitions, it diverts focus from the collective goal of victory to personal success—which is not beneficial. The right person will be chosen at the right time.

Q: There has been some reorganization within the party. How do you view that?

Discussions have already taken place regarding this. The KPCC president and other senior leaders have consulted the national leadership. Suitable organizational steps will be implemented at the appropriate time.

Q: Nilambur was a decisive and bright victory. Your leadership was widely acknowledged thereafter.

By the time we reached Nilambur, we had already scored major victories in Thrikkakara, Puthuppally, and Palakkad. This allowed us to plan our campaign early. We worked as a team, uniting all allies and stakeholders. As Opposition Leader, I had a responsibility, and I fulfilled it. When we win, accolades follow. Had we lost, I would have been the primary target of criticism—and that would’ve continued for long.

About Anvar: There were initial talks about bringing him closer to the UDF. But once we announced our candidate, we couldn’t allow public insults against that nominee. The decision we took, in consultation with all UDF and Congress leaders, was collective. I only conveyed it.

Q: There is a renewed energy within the Congress, especially among the second line of leadership.

It’s not just the second line—we’ve readied the third line too. Leadership is about preparing successors. In Nilambur, our second-rung leaders were highly energetic, guided by experienced seniors. The same was true across UDF allies. When young leaders are entrusted with responsibilities, they deliver efficiently.

Q: Didn't the 'Captain-Major' controversy somewhat affect the glow of victory?
That controversy was trivial and entirely manufactured. It's not something that deserves serious attention, especially after such a significant electoral win.

Q: Former CMs like K. Karunakaran, A.K. Antony, and Oommen Chandy had distinct leadership styles. Have they influenced your approach?

They all had unique strengths. Karunakaran was a master strategist, especially in managing coalition politics. Antony was meticulous in both election and organizational matters. Chandy was incredibly popular with the masses. I have my own distinct style. I get visibly upset when things don’t go as planned—I don’t hide it. I’m tough on those who fail responsibilities. But I’m equally appreciative of good work. I always try to deliver what is entrusted to me. For instance, I organized two major rallies when Ramesh Chennithala was Opposition Leader, and he himself publicly appreciated my efforts.

Q: With local body and Assembly elections ahead, what are your preparations?

As part of our prep for local polls, KPCC leadership has already begun district tours. Family gatherings and outreach programs are ongoing. We are working to activate both grassroots and district leaders. In the Assembly elections too, we will plan and execute early. Special strategies will be adopted for winnable constituencies. We aim to fully leverage the present momentum in UDF’s favor.

Q: Some community organizations have voiced concerns about inadequate representation in elections.?

UDF and Congress maintain close and cooperative relations with all communities. Their concerns are heard with attention, and legitimate issues are addressed. That policy will continue. At times, some organizations lean toward the government for various reasons. But we know many of them still have a soft corner for the UDF.

Q: Will the protest over issues in the health sector continue?

Yes, our demand is still that the Health Minister must resign. Some are now trying to threaten the opposition. But what’s the discomfort about black flag protests? This is not the first time ministers' offices are being marched upon. Some say opposition leaders won't take to the streets—we shall see. We are not intimidated by threats.

Q: You’re known to be a voracious reader. How do you find time for that?

It’s all about time management. Interestingly, the busiest people often read the most. I’ve had this habit for long—to read at least for a short time every day. Once I begin a book, I usually figure out how much time I’ll need daily to finish it. Some I finish in a single sitting. After reading, I often take to traveling—especially nature treks, which I do regularly.